England Coast Path
Image ©VisitBritain/Yin Sun Photography
The England Coast Path is an ambitious long-distance National Trail that, when complete, will stretch along the entire coast of England, making it the longest coastal walking route in the world. The path provides continuous public access to England’s diverse and dramatic coastline, offering spectacular sea views, coastal landscapes, and the chance to experience the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage.
Key Features:
- Length: Upon completion, the trail will be approximately 2,795 miles (4,500 km) long.
- Status: The England Coast Path is being opened in sections and is expected to be fully completed by 2024. As of now, significant portions are already open to the public.
- Designated: The path is part of the National Trails network and is being developed by Natural England under the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009.
Route and Terrain:
The path will follow the coastline, passing through a variety of coastal environments:
- Cliffs and rocky shores: In places like Cornwall and the North East.
- Beaches and dunes: Found along the south coast and the east of England.
- Estuaries, salt marshes, and mudflats: Particularly in areas like the Thames Estuary and the Wash.
- Urban coastlines: Through seaside towns and cities like Brighton and Liverpool.
The route will cross many of England’s most scenic and diverse coastal areas, as well as numerous sites of ecological importance, such as nature reserves and Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs).
Highlights:
- White Cliffs of Dover: One of England’s most iconic coastal features.
- Jurassic Coast: A UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its geological history and fossil-rich cliffs.
- Cornwall’s Coast: With dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and charming fishing villages.
- Northumberland Coast: Featuring wide beaches and the historic Holy Island of Lindisfarne.
- Norfolk Coast: Known for its salt marshes and wildlife, especially bird species.
- Seaside Towns: Such as Brighton, Scarborough, Whitby, and Blackpool, providing a mix of historical and modern coastal culture.
- Urban Waterfronts: Cities like Liverpool and Newcastle offer a blend of industrial heritage and revitalised waterfronts.
Accessibility:
One of the core goals of the England Coast Path is to ensure that the coast is more accessible to the public. It includes:
- Improved rights of access: Walkers will have the “right to roam” across certain coastal areas, including beaches, cliffs, and salt marshes.
- Clear waymarking: The path is marked with the National Trails acorn symbol, ensuring walkers can navigate the route easily.
- New and upgraded sections: Existing coastal paths, like the South West Coast Path, will be incorporated into the England Coast Path, while new sections will be created in areas where access was previously restricted.
Difficulty:
The difficulty of the trail varies greatly depending on the section. While some stretches, such as cliffside paths, may be rugged and challenging, other parts are more leisurely, particularly along flat beaches or through coastal towns. Walkers can enjoy day hikes or take on longer, multi-day treks depending on their preferences.
Wildlife and Natural Beauty:
The England Coast Path offers a unique opportunity to observe a wide variety of wildlife and ecosystems:
- Seabirds: The path passes near important nesting areas for seabirds such as puffins, gannets, and terns.
- Marine mammals: Seals and dolphins are frequently spotted in coastal waters, particularly in the south-west and north-east.
- Coastal flora: The cliffs and dunes support a wide range of wildflowers and unique plant species, particularly in protected nature reserves.
Cultural and Historical Significance:
The England Coast Path passes by numerous historical landmarks and cultural sites, including:
- Ancient castles: Such as Dover Castle, Bamburgh Castle, and Tintagel Castle.
- Forts and defensive structures: From Roman fortifications to WWII defenses.
- Fishing villages and harbors: Preserving centuries-old coastal traditions and industries.
Popularity and Usage:
The England Coast Path is designed for a wide range of users, from day walkers to long-distance hikers. Once fully opened, it will offer one of the most accessible long-distance trails in the world, connecting coastal communities and providing a route to explore England’s diverse seaside environments.
While still under construction, many sections of the path are already open to the public, making it possible to walk along significant portions of the coast. Walkers can choose to explore shorter stretches or, once complete, take on the challenge of walking the entire length.
The England Coast Path promises to be a world-class coastal walking route, offering an unparalleled way to experience the beauty, wildlife, and cultural history of England’s coastline.