The Pennine Bridleway is a long-distance National Trail in England, designed specifically for horse riders, cyclists, and walkers. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the rugged landscapes of the Pennines, often referred to as the “backbone of England.” This trail is distinct from others as it is designed to accommodate horses and bikes, featuring terrain and paths suited to their needs, while still offering a stunning and challenging experience for hikers.
Key Features:
- Length: 205 miles (330 km)
- Start and End Points: The trail starts in Middleton, Derbyshire (in the Peak District National Park) and ends in Ravenstonedale, Cumbria (near the Yorkshire Dales National Park).
- Designated: The trail was officially opened in 2012, although sections were completed earlier, with the first part opening in 2002.
Route Overview:
The Pennine Bridleway crosses through the Peak District, South Pennines, and Yorkshire Dales, offering a journey through some of England’s most picturesque and remote landscapes. The trail follows ancient packhorse routes, drovers’ roads, and purpose-built bridleways, providing varied terrain and panoramic views.
Terrain:
The trail covers a range of landscapes:
- Rolling hills and moorland: The route traverses open moorland with wide, expansive views typical of the Pennine landscape.
- Steep climbs and descents: Some sections feature challenging gradients, particularly in the Yorkshire Dales and South Pennines.
- Old tracks and bridleways: It follows historical packhorse routes and green lanes, some of which date back centuries.
- Woodland and river valleys: Interspersed throughout the more exposed terrain are sections through wooded areas and lush valleys.
Highlights:
- Peak District National Park: The southern part of the trail starts here, passing through dramatic landscapes like Kinder Scout and the Edale Valley.
- South Pennines: This section includes rugged upland terrain, reservoirs, and old industrial settlements.
- Yorkshire Dales National Park: Known for its limestone scenery, dry-stone walls, and picturesque villages, the Dales offer some of the most scenic parts of the trail.
- Settle Loop: A 10-mile circular loop, ideal for a short ride or walk, which showcases the dramatic scenery of the Dales.
- Mary Towneley Loop: A 47-mile (75 km) circular section in the South Pennines, named after Mary Towneley, a key advocate for the trail.
Difficulty:
The Pennine Bridleway is considered moderately to highly challenging, particularly for horse riders and cyclists due to the varied terrain. Walkers will also find sections demanding, particularly the steep ascents and descents over moorland and through valleys.
The trail is divided into manageable sections, with most walkers and riders completing it over a period of 10 to 15 days. However, many people choose to explore shorter sections or use the loops for day trips.
Accessibility:
The Pennine Bridleway is one of the few National Trails designed to be fully accessible for:
- Horse riders: The trail includes horse-friendly stiles and gates, and there are plenty of horse-friendly accommodations and stops along the route.
- Cyclists: The path is also suitable for mountain bikers, with well-maintained tracks that can handle bikes, although some sections are more challenging.
- Walkers: While originally designed for horses and bikes, the trail remains highly enjoyable for walkers, with many choosing to walk shorter sections.
Natural Beauty:
The trail offers some of the best natural scenery in northern England:
- Moorlands and heather-clad hills: Particularly in the South Pennines and Peak District.
- Limestone landscapes: In the Yorkshire Dales, walkers and riders encounter dramatic limestone formations, caves, and cliffs.
- Wildlife: The remote upland areas are home to a variety of wildlife, including birds of prey, grouse, and rare moorland species.
Historical and Cultural Interest:
- Old packhorse routes: The bridleway follows many ancient routes that were used for centuries by packhorse traders and drovers.
- Traditional villages: The trail passes through quaint villages with stone cottages and inns, such as Clapham and Dent in the Yorkshire Dales.
- Industrial heritage: Particularly in the South Pennines, the trail passes old mills, reservoirs, and other remnants of the area’s industrial past.
Sections of Interest:
- Mary Towneley Loop: This section was the first part of the trail to open and offers a 47-mile circular route that passes through some of the South Pennines’ most rugged terrain.
- Settle Loop: A shorter, 10-mile loop in the Yorkshire Dales, which is ideal for a day trip and showcases dramatic limestone scenery.
Popularity and Usage:
The Pennine Bridleway attracts a mix of long-distance walkers, horse riders, and mountain bikers. It’s especially popular with those looking for a more varied and adventurous trail, given its accessibility for multiple types of users. The trail is well-marked, with regular signposts featuring the National Trail acorn symbol, and there are numerous accommodation options along the route for overnight stays.
Summary:
The Pennine Bridleway offers a distinctive experience of the Pennines, blending natural beauty with historical significance. Its design for horse riders and cyclists makes it a rare National Trail, but it remains equally enjoyable for walkers. The trail’s mix of rugged moorland, limestone scenery, and historic paths provide a rewarding and challenging adventure through some of England’s most scenic landscapes.